{"id":21180,"date":"2021-03-18T20:10:46","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T19:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/faq\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T20:10:46","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T19:10:46","slug":"faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/faq\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_tabs][vc_tab title=”Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky o diagnostike” tab_id=”1616921936019-3-10″][vc_empty_space][vc_nested_accordion][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Je mo\u017en\u00e9 posun\u00fa\u0165 \u010das diagnostiky na neskor\u0161iu hodinu (cestujeme zo vzdialenej\u0161ej \u010dasti Slovenska)” tab_id=”1616921916-1-57″][vc_column_text]\u0160tandardne diagnostika v\u00a0na\u0161om Centre za\u010d\u00edna o\u00a09:00 hod. Za\u010diatok diagnostiky je nastaven\u00fd tak, aby sme stihli zrealizova\u0165 v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 \u00fakony, a\u00a0to \u010do najplynulej\u0161ie. Pokia\u013e cestuje zo vzdialenej\u0161ej \u010dasti Slovenska, odpor\u00fa\u010dame V\u00e1m, samozrejme v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od povahy a\u00a0veku die\u0165a\u0165a, pr\u00eds\u0165 de\u0148 vopred. Je ide\u00e1lne, ak die\u0165a pr\u00edde na diagnostiku vyspat\u00e9 a odd\u00fdchnut\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deti pred\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku, u\u017e nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 v\u00a0neskor\u0161\u00edch doobedn\u00fdch alebo poobedn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch,\u00a0 s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa na aktivity, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou diagnostiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 posun\u00fa\u0165 za\u010diatok diagnostiky o\u00a0hodinu, najnesk\u00f4r na 10:00 hod. Cel\u00fd proces diagnostiky pozost\u00e1va z\u00a0viacer\u00fdch \u00fakonov (\u00favodn\u00e9 zozn\u00e1menie, ADOS, ADI-R, odbery krvi, odtla\u010dky ..), ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa viacer\u00ed pracovn\u00edci n\u00e1\u0161ho t\u00edmu a\u00a0na seba \u010dasovo nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”\u010co v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1me dohodnut\u00fd term\u00edn diagnostiky a die\u0165a ochorie?” tab_id=”1616921916-2-60″][vc_column_text]V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee die\u0165a ochorie a\u00a0nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 realizova\u0165 diagnostiku, pros\u00edm informujte n\u00e1s \u010do najsk\u00f4r (mailom, telefonicky), n\u00e1sledne sa dohodneme na \u010do najskor\u0161om n\u00e1hradnom term\u00edne vy\u0161etrenia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pros\u00edme o\u00a0<\/span>zodpovedn\u00fd pr\u00edstup z\u00a0Va\u0161ej strany.<\/b>Pre die\u0165a,hoci len s miernymi pr\u00edznakmi ochorenia (sopl\u00edk, ka\u0161e\u013e),je \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa na aktivity po\u010das diagnostiky, Ochorenie m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 jeho n\u00e1ladu a\u00a0ochotu spolupracova\u0165 a\u00a0t\u00fdm sa skres\u013euje celkov\u00fd v\u00fdsledok z\u00a0diagnostick\u00e9ho procesu.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Die\u0165a m\u00e1 strach z nov\u00e9ho prostredia, nezn\u00e1mych \u013eud\u00ed, neviem \u010di zvl\u00e1dne diagnostiku?”][vc_column_text]Kolegovia psychol\u00f3govia, psychologi\u010dky a\u00a0lek\u00e1rky,\u00a0 ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa s\u00a0Va\u0161im die\u0165a\u0165om pracova\u0165, maj\u00fa sk\u00fasenosti s\u00a0diagnostikou det\u00ed a\u00a0pred samotnou diagnostikou je vyhraden\u00fd \u010das na \u201ezozn\u00e1menie sa\u201c .<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Die\u0165a m\u00e1 panick\u00fd strach z odberu krvi, mus\u00ed ho absolvova\u0165?”][vc_column_text]Na\u0161e centrum je v\u00fdskumn\u00fdm pracoviskom. Vzorka krvi je pre n\u00e1s mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, preto\u017ee v\u010faka nej m\u00f4\u017eeme realizova\u0165 na\u0161e v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 aktivity. Z\u00a0tohto d\u00f4vodu je odber krvi podmienkou vy\u0161etrenia V\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a v na\u0161om centre. Odber krvi sa realizuje v certifikovanej ambulancii mil\u00fdm a sk\u00fasen\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edckym person\u00e1lom (lek\u00e1r a sestra), ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa nieko\u013ekoro\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti s odberom krvi aj nespolupracuj\u00facim de\u0165om. Rodi\u010d je pri odbere krvi die\u0165a\u0165u oporou, dr\u017e\u00ed ho v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed a dod\u00e1va mu pocit istoty.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”M\u00f4\u017ee odber krvi urobi\u0165 aj pediater a n\u00e1sledne V\u00e1m vzorku doru\u010d\u00edme?”][vc_column_text]Vzorka odobratej krvi je bezprostredne po odbere spracovan\u00e1 v laborat\u00f3riu n\u00e1\u0161ho centra. Dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd odstup medzi odberom a spracovan\u00edm vzorky by v\u00fdrazne skreslil v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Nepodarilo sa n\u00e1m odobra\u0165 rann\u00fd mo\u010d, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165?”][vc_column_text]Ak sa V\u00e1m v de\u0148 diagnostiky nepodar\u00ed prinies\u0165\u00a0 vzorku prv\u00e9ho rann\u00e9ho mo\u010du, na\u0161i kolegovia, zodpovedn\u00ed za odber biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, sa s vami dohodn\u00fa na \u010dase, sp\u00f4sobe odberu a dodan\u00ed vzorky do n\u00e1\u0161ho centra.\u00a0 Vzorku mo\u010du je potrebn\u00e9 odovzda\u0165 najnesk\u00f4r do d\u0148a, kedy V\u00e1m bude odovzdan\u00e1 lek\u00e1rska spr\u00e1va z vy\u0161etrenia die\u0165a\u0165a. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Die\u0165a m\u00e1 nepravideln\u00fa stolicu, nepodarilo sa n\u00e1m na term\u00edn diagnostiky donies\u0165 vzorku stolice”][vc_column_text]Vzorku stolice je ide\u00e1lne\u00a0 odobra\u0165 r\u00e1no, v de\u0148 diagnostiky v na\u0161om centre. Ak m\u00e1 die\u0165a stolicu ve\u010der,\u00a0 de\u0148 pred diagnostikou, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ju uchova\u0165\u00a0 v chladni\u010dke a r\u00e1no ju prinies\u0165 zachladen\u00fa (nesmie zamrzn\u00fa\u0165).\u00a0 Ak die\u0165a nemalo stolicu ani de\u0148 pred vy\u0161etren\u00edm,\u00a0 na\u0161i kolegovia. zodpovedn\u00ed za odber biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu sa s vami dohodn\u00fa na \u010dase, sp\u00f4sobe a\u00a0 dodan\u00ed vzorky stolice za vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch podmienok.\u00a0 Vzorku\u00a0 je potrebn\u00e9 odovzda\u0165 najnesk\u00f4r do d\u0148a, kedy V\u00e1m bude odovzdan\u00e1 lek\u00e1rska spr\u00e1va z vy\u0161etrenia die\u0165a\u0165a.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 rodi\u010da pri diagnostike die\u0165a\u0165a.”][vc_column_text]Je samozrejm\u00e9, \u017ee po\u010das diagnostiky ADOS (pozorovanie die\u0165a\u0165a) je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd rodi\u010d alebo rodi\u010dia die\u0165a\u0165a. Budete vopred pou\u010den\u00ed na\u0161im diagnostikom, ak\u00e1 je Va\u0161a rola po\u010das diagnostick\u00e9ho procesu. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade star\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed (II.stupe\u0148\u00a0 z\u00e1kladnej \u0161koly) je\u00a0 vhodn\u00e9, aby die\u0165a absolvovalo diagnostiku samo, len s\u00a0diagnostikom\/diagnosti\u010dkou.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do m\u00e1m die\u0165a\u0165u donies\u0165 dva druhy mal\u00fdch k\u00faskov jedla?”][vc_column_text]V\u00a0r\u00e1mci diagnostick\u00e9ho procesu potrebujeme ma\u0165 k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii 2 druhy drobnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 die\u0165a ob\u013eubuje, a\u00a0s\u00fa pre neho odmenou (napr. k\u00fasky jab\u013a\u010dka a\u00a0pi\u0161k\u00f3ty, mal\u00e9 k\u00fasky \u010dokol\u00e1dky a\u00a0\u010du\u010doriedky, slan\u00e9 ty\u010dinky a\u00a0pod.)\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do rob\u00edme v na\u0161om centre z diagnostiky die\u0165a\u0165a kamerov\u00fd z\u00e1znam?”][vc_column_text]Po\u010das diagnostick\u00e9ho procesu n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu unikn\u00fa\u0165 niektor\u00e9 z d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch prejavov spr\u00e1vania V\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a, napr. sme die\u0165a\u0165u oto\u010den\u00ed chrbtom, niekedy je die\u0165a ve\u013emi dynamick\u00e9 a nepodar\u00ed sa n\u00e1m\u00a0 v\u00a0danom momente zachyti\u0165 a odsledova\u0165 v\u0161etky jeho prejavy a reakcie, ktor\u00e9 je n\u00e1sledne potrebn\u00e9 ohodnoti\u0165 \u2013 pos\u00fadi\u0165.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamerov\u00fd z\u00e1znam d\u00f4kladne analyzujeme a\u00a0k\u00f3dujeme pod\u013ea diagnostick\u00e9ho manu\u00e1lu. Pou\u017e\u00edvame ho v\u00fdhradne na \u00fa\u010dely vyhodnotenia diagnostiky, pr\u00edpadne pre konzult\u00e1ciu s\u00a0kolegami z\u00a0diagnostick\u00e9ho t\u00edmu. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 oboch rodi\u010dov na \u010dasti ADI-R (rozhovor s rodi\u010dmi), nevieme si to organiza\u010dne zabezpe\u010di\u0165, sta\u010d\u00ed ke\u010f bude pr\u00edtomn\u00ed len jeden z rodi\u010dov?”][vc_column_text]Pokia\u013e je to mo\u017en\u00e9, je vhodn\u00e9, ak s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00ed obaja rodi\u010dia. \u010castokr\u00e1t maj\u00fa rozdielny poh\u013ead na r\u00f4zne situ\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ADI-R vy\u0161etrenia posudzuj\u00fa.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do pri druhej \u010dasti diagnostiky ADI-R nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 die\u0165a?”][vc_column_text]ADI-R je\u00a0\u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd rozhovor pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faci z\u00a090 ot\u00e1zok, trv\u00e1 2,5 \u2013 4 hodiny. Ot\u00e1zky s\u00fa naozaj ve\u013emi podrobn\u00e9 a\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa hist\u00f3rie die\u0165a\u0165a. Od rodi\u010dov si toto vy\u0161etrenie vy\u017eaduje s\u00fastreden\u00fa pozornos\u0165. Ak by bolo pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 die\u0165a, pravdepodobne by sa s\u00fastredenie naru\u0161ovalo a\u00a0cel\u00fd proces predl\u017eoval. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nie je korektn\u00e9 hovori\u0165 o\u00a0die\u0165ati \u201enad die\u0165a\u0165om\u201c \u2013 teda v\u00a0jeho pr\u00edtomnosti.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre dokument \u201eInformovan\u00fd s\u00fahlas s diagnostikou die\u0165a\u0165a\u201cneviem zabezpe\u010di\u0165 podpis od druh\u00e9ho rodi\u010da die\u0165a\u0165a, star\u00e1m sa o die\u0165a s\u00e1m\/sama, je mo\u017en\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 diagnostiku?”][vc_column_text]V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1te die\u0165a s\u00fadom zveren\u00e9 do v\u00fdhradnej starostlivosti, je potrebn\u00e9 donies\u0165 k\u00a0nahliadnutiu tento dokument (rozhodnutie s\u00fadu) v\u00a0de\u0148 diagnostiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak tak\u00fdto dokument nem\u00e1te, p\u00edsomn\u00fd s\u00fahlas oboch rodi\u010dov je nevyhnutn\u00fd.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Druh\u00fd rodi\u010d nes\u00fahlas\u00ed s vykonan\u00edm diagnostiky, ako postupova\u0165?”][vc_column_text]Diagnostika v\u00a0Akademickom centre v\u00fdskumu autizmu je podmienen\u00e1 s\u00fahlasom oboch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov die\u0165a\u0165a. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, ak nem\u00e1me tieto s\u00fahlasy k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 realizova\u0165 diagnostiku v\u00a0na\u0161om centre.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Je mo\u017enos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 parkovanie?”][vc_column_text]\u00c1no, v\u00a0de\u0148 diagnostiky V\u00e1m vieme zabezpe\u010di\u0165 parkovanie vo dvore Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty UK. Na\u0161a koordin\u00e1torka V\u00e1s bude de\u0148 vopred kontaktova\u0165 v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0nahl\u00e1sen\u00edm \u00fadajov o\u00a0vozidle.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”M\u00f4\u017ee mi va\u0161e centrum vystavi\u0165 potvrdenie pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea (potvrdenie priepustky).”][vc_column_text]Samozrejme, priepustku pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea V\u00e1m potvrd\u00edme.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][\/vc_nested_accordion][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=”M\u00e1me die\u0165a s podozren\u00edm na dg. PAS.” tab_id=”1616627878-1-28″][vc_empty_space][vc_nested_accordion][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”V akom veku je mo\u017en\u00e9 diagnostikova\u0165 PAS?” tab_id=”1616628283-1-97″][vc_column_text]Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 diagnostikovan\u00e9 u\u017e od 18 mesiaca veku die\u0165a\u0165a, pokia\u013e die\u0165a diagnostikuje odborn\u00edk so sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami a\u00a0pou\u017eije vhodn\u00fa diagnostick\u00fa met\u00f3du. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00edznaky PAS by mali by\u0165 v\u00a0\u010dase diagnostiky pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aspo\u0148 tri mesiace. S\u00fa v\u0161ak aj deti, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj bol od narodenia \u0161tandardn\u00fd ale v\u00a0ur\u010ditom obdob\u00ed nastane v\u00fdrazn\u00fd regres.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Kto m\u00f4\u017ee diagnostikova\u0165 die\u0165a?” tab_id=”1616628283-2-4″][vc_column_text]Diagn\u00f3zu, na z\u00e1klade Medzin\u00e1rodnej klasifik\u00e1cie chor\u00f4b (v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti platn\u00e1 10. rev\u00edzia), m\u00f4\u017ee stanovi\u0165 detsk\u00fd klinick\u00fd psychol\u00f3g alebo pedopsychiater.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 diagnostiku PAS?”][vc_column_text]PAS patria pod psychiatrick\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy, preto diagnostiku m\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 psychiatri, klinick\u00fd psychol\u00f3govia, resp. odborn\u00edci z\u00a0centier zaoberaj\u00facich sa diagnostikou PAS, ktor\u00ed absolvovali \u0161peci\u00e1lny v\u00fdcvik na \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Je mo\u017en\u00e9 zisti\u0165 genetick\u00fdm vy\u0161etren\u00edm \u010di m\u00e1 die\u0165a PAS?”][vc_column_text]\n

Zatia\u013e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 potvrdi\u0165 autizmus na z\u00e1klade genetick\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia, ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu v\u0161ak zohr\u00e1va dedi\u010dnos\u0165. Ak sa u\u017e v rodine nach\u00e1dza die\u0165a s autizmom, riziko, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ie die\u0165a bude ma\u0165 PAS je o 25% vy\u0161\u0161ie ako v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee tak\u00e9to die\u0165atko v rodine nie je. Nie je to v\u0161ak len dedi\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0g\u00e9ny, ale v poslednom obdob\u00ed aj vplyv prostredia a vonkaj\u0161\u00edch faktorov, ktor\u00e9mu sme vystavovan\u00ed. Stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy je preto v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 na starostlivom zhodnoten\u00ed anamn\u00e9zy a objekt\u00edvnom pozorovan\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a, tzv. \u201ezlat\u00fdm \u0161tandardom\u201c, za ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017euj\u00fa medzin\u00e1rodne pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly ako ADOS-2 a\u00a0ADI-R.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Ak\u00e1 je pr\u00ed\u010dina autizmu?”][vc_column_text]Porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za multifaktorov\u00fa chorobu, pri vzniku ktorej ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa genetick\u00e9 faktory spolu s faktormi \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. Environment\u00e1lne vplyvy (po\u010das pre-, perinat\u00e1lneho v\u00fdvinu) spolu s genetick\u00fdmi faktormi ved\u00fa k etiopatogen\u00e9ze PAS.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 o\u010dkovanie pr\u00ed\u010dinou autizmu?”][vc_column_text]\n

Vz\u0165ah medzi o\u010dkovan\u00edm a autizmom nepreuk\u00e1zala \u017eiadna vedeck\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia. Tvrdenia, \u017ee\u00a0o\u010dkovanie\u00a0m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok vznik autizmu, boli vyvr\u00e1ten\u00e9, a nov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumov to na\u010falej potvrdzuj\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017eeme teda poveda\u0165, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie nesp\u00f4sobuje autizmus. Autizmus je neurov\u00fdvinov\u00e9 ochorenie, die\u0165a sa rod\u00ed s\u00a0predispoz\u00edciou na\u0148. Je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 upozorni\u0165 na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee aj ke\u010f autizmus nevznik\u00e1 o\u010dkovan\u00edm die\u0165a\u0165a, o\u010dkovanie, ako forma zv\u00fd\u0161enej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee na organizmus (\u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj be\u017en\u00e1 choroba \u010di stres), m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jeho sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010dom.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][\/vc_nested_accordion][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=”M\u00e1me die\u0165a so stanovenou diagn\u00f3zou PAS” tab_id=”1616627878-2-81″][vc_empty_space][vc_nested_accordion][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”D\u00e1 sa autizmus lie\u010di\u0165?” tab_id=”1616627878-1-67″][vc_column_text]\n

Porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra je celo\u017eivotn\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm. Av\u0161ak v\u010faka v\u010dasnej diagnostike je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r za\u010da\u0165 s\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165om terapeuticky pracova\u0165 na posilnen\u00ed jeho siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nok,\u00a0zlep\u0161ovan\u00ed oslaben\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00a0komunik\u00e1cii alebo hre, \u010di\u00a0naopak na zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nefunk\u010dn\u00fdch a\u00a0soci\u00e1lne nevhodn\u00fdch spr\u00e1van\u00ed. Starostlivos\u0165 o\u00a0die\u0165a s\u00a0autizmom je komplexn\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dasto vy\u017eaduje spolupr\u00e1cu \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra odborn\u00edkov: pediatrov, psychiatrov, psychol\u00f3gov, neurol\u00f3gov, \u0161peci\u00e1lnych pedag\u00f3gov a logop\u00e9dov. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do je viac chlapcov s poruchou PAS?” tab_id=”1616627878-2-85″][vc_column_text]\n

Existuje viacero rozli\u010dn\u00fdch vysvetlen\u00ed, a aj my v ACVA sa v r\u00e1mci na\u0161ich v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt venujeme\u00a0h\u013eadaniu mo\u017en\u00fdch epidemiologick\u00fdch, genetick\u00fdch \u010di neuroendokrinn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din pre\u010do s\u00fa autizmom zasiahnut\u00ed viac chlapci.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 diev\u010dat s\u00a0PAS nie je diagnosticky zachyten\u00fdch. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee diev\u010dat\u00e1 s PAS, hlavne tie s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm IQ, s\u00fa oproti chlapcom \u0161ikovnej\u0161ie v\u00a0prisp\u00f4sobovan\u00ed sa a\u00a0opakovan\u00ed spr\u00e1vania po svojich zdrav\u00fdch rovesn\u00ed\u010dkach a\u00a0zakr\u00fdvan\u00ed prejavov autizmu. Taktie\u017e sa diev\u010dat\u00e1 a\u00a0chlapci s\u00a0PAS m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v\u00a0tom ako sa u\u00a0nich sympt\u00f3my PAS prejavuj\u00fa a ke\u010f\u017ee boli diagnostick\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 tie\u017e vytvoren\u00e9 preva\u017ene na typicky mu\u017esk\u00fdch charakteristik\u00e1ch, mnoh\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 s\u00a0PAS m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nespr\u00e1vne diagnostikovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Je rozdiel medzi chlapcami a diev\u010datami s dg. PAS?”][vc_column_text]\n

Prejavy PAS m\u00f4\u017eu vyzera\u0165 rozli\u010dne u\u00a0diev\u010dat a\u00a0chlapcov. Diev\u010dat\u00e1 napr\u00edklad zvy\u010dajne preukazuj\u00fa menej obmedzen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov a\u00a0repetit\u00edvneho spr\u00e1vania alebo s\u00fa ich vyhranen\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy zameran\u00e9 na soci\u00e1lne akceptovanej\u0161ie t\u00e9my a \u010dastej\u0161ie sa tie\u017e pr\u00edznaky PAS sna\u017eia ukr\u00fdva\u0165. Ako dospievaj\u00fa a\u00a0soci\u00e1lne normy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa by\u0165 komplexnej\u0161ie, m\u00f4\u017eu sa ich deficity plne prejavi\u0165 a\u017e nesk\u00f4r, a\u00a0preto b\u00fdvaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 s PAS diagnostikovan\u00e9 v\u00a0neskor\u0161om veku. Diev\u010dat\u00e1 s\u00a0PAS taktie\u017e \u010dastej\u0161ie reaguj\u00fa na pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd stres a frustr\u00e1ciu sp\u00f4sobmi orientovan\u00fdmi do vn\u00fatra, napr\u00edklad pre\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm \u00fazkosti alebo sebaubli\u017eovan\u00edm, zatia\u013e \u010do chlapci ho prejavuj\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti sk\u00f4r navonok \u2013 napr. agres\u00edvnym spr\u00e1van\u00edm, \u010do je okoliu pozorovate\u013enej\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom. T\u00e9ma rozdielov medzi diev\u010datami a\u00a0chlapcami v\u0161ak e\u0161te vy\u017eaduje \u010fal\u0161ie podrobn\u00e9 a\u00a0rozsiahle v\u00fdskumy.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi detsk\u00fdm autizmom a Aspergerov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom?”][vc_column_text]\n

Detsk\u00fd autizmus aj Aspergerov syndr\u00f3m patria pod poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra. Detsk\u00fd autizmus je definovan\u00fd pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou naru\u0161en\u00ed vo v\u00fdvine, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavuj\u00fa v\u00a0prv\u00fdch troch rokoch \u017eivota a abnormalitami vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch oblastiach soci\u00e1lnej interakcie, komunik\u00e1cie a obmedzen\u00e9ho repetit\u00edvneho spr\u00e1vania. Aspergerov syndr\u00f3m sa od detsk\u00e9ho autizmu prim\u00e1rne l\u00ed\u0161i t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa nevyskytuje celkov\u00e9 oneskorenie v\u00fdvinu re\u010di a ani kognit\u00edvneho v\u00fdvinu. Jedinci s\u00a0Aspergerov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom maj\u00fa intelekt v\u00a0p\u00e1sme normy, popr\u00edpade nadpriemeru a\u00a0hoci m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 probl\u00e9my v komunik\u00e1cii typick\u00e9 pre PAS, pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho oneskorenia re\u010di t\u00fato diagn\u00f3zu vylu\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto diagnostick\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed v\u0161ak \u010doskoro zanikne, v\u00a0najnov\u0161\u00edch diagnostick\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00e1ch nasleduj\u00facej 11. rev\u00edzie Medzin\u00e1rodnej klasifik\u00e1cie chor\u00f4b zost\u00e1va u\u017e len jednotn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra<\/i>, so 6 podtypmi v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od \u00farovne naru\u0161enia intelektu a\u00a0re\u010di.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie poruchy spr\u00e1vania det\u00ed s PAS?”][vc_column_text]\n

R\u00f4zne probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie b\u00fdva \u010dast\u00fdm sprievodn\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom PAS. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o krik alebo piskot (predov\u0161etk\u00fdm u\u00a0neverb\u00e1lnych det\u00ed), v\u00fdbuchy hnevu a agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie vo\u010di okoliu \u010di naopak sebazra\u0148ovanie (napr. udieranie si hlavy, hryzenie, at\u010f.), odmietanie \u010di ignorovanie po\u017eiadaviek. \u010cas\u0165 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania u\u00a0det\u00ed s PAS m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 s moment\u00e1lnym senzorick\u00fdm pre\u0165a\u017een\u00edm alebo naru\u0161en\u00edm ritu\u00e1lov \u010di neschopnos\u0165ou komunikova\u0165 s\u00favisiacu frustr\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Maj\u00fa v\u0161etky deti s PAS naru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdvin re\u010di?”][vc_column_text]\n

Naru\u0161enie komunika\u010dn\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed patr\u00ed do tri\u00e1dy deficitov typick\u00fdch pre PAS, av\u0161ak nie u\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a s\u00a0PAS b\u00fdva v\u00fdvin re\u010di rovnako naru\u0161en\u00fd. Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho oneskorenia re\u010di naopak vylu\u010duje diagn\u00f3zu Aspergerovho syndr\u00f3mu. Re\u010d det\u00ed s PAS v\u0161ak m\u00e1va svoje \u0161pecifik\u00e1 v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0be\u017enou re\u010dou, napr. rozdielnu inton\u00e1ciu \u010di hlasitos\u0165, pou\u017e\u00edvanie vlastn\u00fdch slov, stereotypn\u00e9 opakovanie fr\u00e1z a\u00a0in\u00e9.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do deti s PAS vy\u017eaduj\u00fa dodr\u017eiavanie r\u00f4znych ritu\u00e1lov?”][vc_column_text]Deti s\u00a0PAS \u010dasto vn\u00edmaj\u00fa okolit\u00fd svet ako \u0165a\u017eko pochopite\u013en\u00fd alebo \u0165a\u017eko predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fd. Ritu\u00e1ly im pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zvl\u00e1da\u0165 s\u00favisiaci stres a\u00a0\u00fazkos\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa aspo\u0148 v\u00a0istom rozsahu prevzia\u0165 kontrolu nad svoj\u00edm okol\u00edm a\u00a0opakovane za\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nie\u010do, \u010doho detailn\u00fd priebeh poznaj\u00fa a plne kontroluj\u00fa. Deti s\u00a0PAS si zvykn\u00fa tvori\u0165 aj ritu\u00e1ly s\u00favisiace so svojimi senzorick\u00fdmi z\u00e1ujmami, preto\u017ee opakovanie pr\u00edjemnej aktivity ako napr. hladenia pr\u00edjemn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu taktie\u017e pom\u00e1ha navodi\u0165 pozit\u00edvne pocity a\u00a0pokoj.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do je die\u0165a s dg. PAS precitliven\u00e9 na zvuky, v\u00f4ne a in\u00e9 podnety z okolia?”][vc_column_text]Pre deti s\u00a0PAS s\u00fa typick\u00e9 tie\u017e r\u00f4zne spr\u00e1vania sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 senzorick\u00fdmi dysfunkciami, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavuj\u00fa bu\u010f zv\u00fd\u0161enou (hypersenzitivitu) alebo zn\u00ed\u017eenou (hyposenzitivitu) citlivos\u0165ou na niektor\u00e9 podnety. Pre deti s\u00a0n\u00edzkou hranicou citlivosti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 niektor\u00e9 be\u017en\u00e9 zvuky pr\u00edli\u0161 hlasit\u00e9, v\u00f4ne pr\u00edli\u0161 intenz\u00edvne \u010di\u00a0nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 a\u00a0podobne. Preto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee aj na be\u017en\u00e9 podnety maj\u00fa neprimerane siln\u00e9 negat\u00edvne reakcie, napr. krik, vyh\u00fdbanie sa konkr\u00e9tnym podnetom alebo \u00fatek.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”M\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 die\u0165a s PAS aj in\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my?”][vc_column_text]\n

\u00c1no, mnoh\u00fdm de\u0165om s\u00a0PAS s\u00fa diagnostikovan\u00e9 aj in\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 \u010di neurologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. \u010cast\u00fdmi komorbiditami s\u00fa napr\u00edklad porucha pozornosti s\u00a0hyperaktivitou (ADHD), \u00fazkos\u0165, depresia, sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u010di epilepsia.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Ak\u00e9 terapie je vhodn\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 s die\u0165a\u0165om s PAS?”][vc_column_text]\n

V\u00a0najmlad\u0161om veku je vhodn\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 intervencia a komplexn\u00e1 stimul\u00e1cia v\u00fdvinu die\u0165a\u0165a. V\u00fdber \u010fal\u0161\u00edch terapi\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed od individu\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov die\u0165a\u0165a, ale zvy\u010dajne je odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e1 Aplikovan\u00e1 behavior\u00e1lna anal\u00fdza (ABA terapia), logopedick\u00e1 intervencia alebo hrov\u00e1 a\u00a0fili\u00e1lna terapia.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][\/vc_nested_accordion][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=”Diagnostika dospel\u00fdch os\u00f4b” tab_id=”1616628606341-2-0″][vc_empty_space][vc_nested_accordion][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Je mo\u017en\u00e9 diagnostikova\u0165 autizmus aj v dospelosti?” tab_id=”1616628474-1-89″][vc_column_text]Diagnostika por\u00fach autistick\u00e9ho spektra u\u00a0dospel\u00fdch samozrejme mo\u017en\u00e1 je. Vy\u017eaduje si v\u0161ak komplexn\u00fd multidisciplin\u00e1rny pr\u00edstup. Stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy PAS v\u00a0dospelosti je n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie z\u00a0viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Anamnestick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0detstve a\u00a0dospievan\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 s\u00a0odstupom \u010dasu nemusia by\u0165 dostato\u010dne podrobn\u00e9 a\u00a0spo\u013eahliv\u00e9.
\nOkrem v\u00fdskytu jednotliv\u00fdch sympt\u00f3mov PAS v\u00a0detskom veku je potrebn\u00e9 zhodnoti\u0165 tie\u017e teraj\u0161ie \u0165a\u017ekosti, aktu\u00e1lny fyzick\u00fd a\u00a0ment\u00e1lny stav. Je nutn\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165 fungovanie v\u00a0dom\u00e1com, \u0161kolskom a\u00a0pracovnom prostred\u00ed v\u00a0minulosti a\u00a0v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Do diagnostick\u00e9ho procesu je mo\u017en\u00e9 zapoji\u0165 aj \u010dlenov rodiny, ktor\u00ed posudzovan\u00fa osobu dobre poznaj\u00fa.
\nDiagnostiku v\u00a0dospelosti komplikuje skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee aktu\u00e1lne prejavy PAS je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vyhodnoti\u0165 vzh\u013eadom na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 kompenza\u010dn\u00fdch mechanizmov. Samotn\u00e1 podstata PAS m\u00f4\u017ee s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 identifik\u00e1ciu em\u00f3cii, zni\u017eova\u0165 schopnos\u0165 introspekcie, \u010di s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 hodnotenie my\u0161lienok a\u00a0em\u00f3cii z\u00a0d\u00f4vodov zhor\u0161enej reciprocity v\u00a0konverza\u010dnom procese. Prel\u00ednanie sa sympt\u00f3mov PAS a\u00a0in\u00fdch du\u0161evn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e komplikova\u0165 spr\u00e1vne odl\u00ed\u0161enie PAS, \u010di pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch pridru\u017een\u00fdch por\u00fach. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci diferenci\u00e1lnej diagnostiky PAS je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 aj in\u00e9 neurov\u00fdvinov\u00e9 ochorenia, psychiatrick\u00e9 ochorenia (napr\u00edklad schizofr\u00e9niu, depresiu, \u00fazkostn\u00e9 ochorenia, obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvnu poruchu), neurologick\u00e9 ochorenia (napr\u00edklad epilepsiu), \u0165a\u017ekosti s\u00a0komunik\u00e1ciou (napr\u00edklad probl\u00e9my s\u00a0re\u010dou a\u00a0jazykom, selekt\u00edvny mutizmus), pr\u00edpadne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa alebo zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa senzorick\u00fa citlivos\u0165.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Pre\u010do sa u niekoho uva\u017euje o autizme a\u017e v dospelom veku?” tab_id=”1616628474-2-99″][vc_column_text]Niekedy sa pr\u00edznaky PAS prejavia a\u017e ke\u010f soci\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky presiahnu obmedzen\u00e9 kapacity \u010dloveka, preto sa autizmus m\u00f4\u017ee plne manifestova\u0165 a\u017e v dospelosti. Nediagnostikovan\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00a0PAS s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed riziku vzniku funk\u010dn\u00fdch a\u00a0emocion\u00e1lnych \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed. Rozpoznanie PAS u\u00a0dospel\u00fdch je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby im mohla by\u0165 n\u00e1sledne poskytnut\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 a\u00a0soci\u00e1lna starostlivos\u0165.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Ak\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi sa diagnostikuje autizmus u dospel\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed?”][vc_column_text]Z\u00a0hodnotiacich n\u00e1strojov s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly:
\n\u2022 Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA), ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) a\u00a0Empathy Quotient (EQ)
\n\u2022 Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
\n\u2022 Autism Diagnostic Observation – Generic (ADOS-G) – revidovan\u00e1 verzia Autism Diagnostic Observation – Second Edition (ADOS-2)
\n\u2022 Asperger Syndrome (and high-functioning autism) Diagnostic Interview (ASDI)
\n\u2022 Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale – Revised (RAADS-R)
\nPre komplexnej\u0161ie pos\u00fadenie sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017ei\u0165 Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO), ADOS-2 a\u00a0ADI-R. Kombin\u00e1cia ADOS-2 a\u00a0ADI-R sa pova\u017euje za \u201ezlat\u00fd \u0161tandard\u201c pri diagnostike PAS, obe \u0161k\u00e1ly spolo\u010dne poskytuj\u00fa komplexn\u00fd obraz o\u00a0PAS u\u00a0dospel\u00fdch. V r\u00e1mci ADOS-2 vy\u0161etrenia sa pre plynulo hovoriace dospel\u00e9 osoby vyu\u017e\u00edva modul 4, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 formu rozhovoru.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Ak\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00fdhody\/rizik\u00e1 diagnostiky PAS v dospelosti”][vc_column_text]Nediagnostikovan\u00ed \u013eudia s PAS s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9mu riziku vzniku funk\u010dn\u00fdch a emocion\u00e1lnych \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed. Mnoh\u00ed z\u00a0t\u00fdch, \u010do diagnostikovan\u00ed boli, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee pred ur\u010den\u00edm diagn\u00f3zy mali zna\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my a \u0165a\u017ekosti s flexibilitou, \u017ee prejavy PAS pred ur\u010den\u00edm diagn\u00f3zy boli nepochopen\u00e9 a m\u00e1lo re\u0161pektovan\u00e9, \u010do malo negat\u00edvny dopad na ich du\u0161evn\u00fa pohodu a fungovanie. Stanovenie spr\u00e1vnej diagn\u00f3zy znamen\u00e1 teda i\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k\u00a0vhodnej zdravotnej starostlivosti, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu sebapoznaniu a sebaprijatiu, lep\u0161iemu porozumeniu od ostatn\u00fdch.
\nMedi mo\u017en\u00e9 benefity diagnostika PAS v\u00a0dospelosti odborn\u00edci radia aj:
\n\u2022 diagn\u00f3za m\u00f4\u017ee podpori\u0165 prisp\u00f4sobenie sa v \u0161kole, v pr\u00e1ci, v zdravotnej starostlivosti a in\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch,
\n\u2022 diagn\u00f3za m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 proti \u0161ikane,
\n\u2022 m\u00f4\u017ee u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 rozvoj a lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165 seba sam\u00e9ho
\n\u2022 m\u00f4\u017ee zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ak\u00e9si upokojenie t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u017eivotn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti \u010dloveka s\u00fa potvrden\u00e9 odborn\u00edkom,
\n\u2022 umo\u017en\u00ed zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu \u017eivota spoznan\u00edm siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nok,
\n\u2022 m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 opr\u00e1vnenie na benefity a slu\u017eby pre jedincov s\u00a0PAS,
\n\u2022 m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 opr\u00e1vnenie \u010dloveka na programy pre \u013eud\u00ed so znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm, ako s\u00fa \u0161tipendium alebo stimuly na vhodn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 zaradenie.
\nSamotn\u00e9 stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 aj ur\u010dit\u00e9 rizik\u00e1:
\n\u2022 proces diagnostiky m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 stresuj\u00faci a\u00a0zd\u013ahav\u00fd,
\n\u2022 \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee vn\u00edma\u0165 interakciu s odborn\u00edkom negat\u00edvne, dehonestuj\u00faco \u010di nepr\u00edjemne,
\n\u2022 in\u00ed \u013eudia v \u017eivote jedinca s PAS nemusia by\u0165 k\u00a0diagn\u00f3ze ch\u00e1paj\u00faci.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Kde h\u013eada\u0165 mo\u017enosti diagnostiky a terapi\u00ed pre dospel\u00e9 osoby s PAS?”][vc_column_text]Diagnostiku PAS u\u00a0dospel\u00e9ho by malo vedie\u0165 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 pracovisko, ktor\u00e9 sa diagnostikou autizmu zaober\u00e1. S\u00a0oh\u013eadom na fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0dospelom veku sa autizmus diagnostikuje ove\u013ea zriedkavej\u0161ie ne\u017e v\u00a0detstve, nemus\u00ed ma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 pracovisko sk\u00fasen\u00e9ho odborn\u00edka aj pre dospel\u00fd vek.
\nPri \u017eiadosti o\u00a0diagnostiku je teda vhodn\u00e9 sa informova\u0165, ak\u00fa na danom pracovisku maj\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s\u00a0dospel\u00fdmi klientmi.
\nDiagn\u00f3zu definit\u00edvne stanovuj psychiater, v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0klinick\u00fdm psychol\u00f3gom a\u00a0diagnostikom PAS, neurol\u00f3gom a\u00a0in\u00fdmi odborn\u00edkmi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_nested_accordion_tab][\/vc_nested_accordion][\/vc_tab][\/vc_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_tabs][vc_tab title=”Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky o diagnostike” tab_id=”1616921936019-3-10″][vc_empty_space][vc_nested_accordion][vc_nested_accordion_tab title=”Je mo\u017en\u00e9 posun\u00fa\u0165 \u010das diagnostiky na neskor\u0161iu hodinu (cestujeme zo vzdialenej\u0161ej \u010dasti Slovenska)” tab_id=”1616921916-1-57″][vc_column_text]\u0160tandardne diagnostika v\u00a0na\u0161om Centre za\u010d\u00edna o\u00a09:00 hod. Za\u010diatok diagnostiky je nastaven\u00fd tak, aby sme stihli zrealizova\u0165 v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 \u00fakony, a\u00a0to \u010do najplynulej\u0161ie. Pokia\u013e cestuje zo vzdialenej\u0161ej \u010dasti Slovenska, odpor\u00fa\u010dame V\u00e1m, samozrejme v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od povahy a\u00a0veku die\u0165a\u0165a,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acva.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}